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Qualifying activities



Capital Allowances Act 2001

Capital allowances

No double allowances

General conditions as to availability of plant and machinery allowances

Buildings, Structures, assets and works

First-year allowances available for certain types of qualifying expenditure only

First-year allowances

Plant or machinery treated as owned by person entitled to benefit of contract, etc

Software and rights to software

Single asset pool

Meaning of short-life asset

Long-life asset expenditure

Leasing, overseas leasing etc

Single ship pool

Meaning of mineral extraction trade etc

Scope of Chapter etc

Reduction of first-year allowances

Meaning of partial depreciation subsidy

Relevant transactions: sale, hire-purchase (etc.) and assignment

Introduction: Additional VAT liability treated as qualifying expenditure

Trades: Ordinary Schedule A businesses

Qualifying activities carried on in partnership

Industrial buildings allowance

Trades and undertakings which are qualifying trades

General rule as to what is the relevant interest

Meaning of qualifying expenditure

Initial allowances for qualifying enterprise zone expenditure

Entitlement to writing-down allowance

When balancing adjustments are made

Introduction, Writing off initial allowances

Carrying on of highway undertakings

Introduction, Additional VAT liabilities and initial allowances

Trades, Lessors and licensors

Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets

Agricultural buildings allowances, Meaning of husbandry, Expenditure on the construction of a building

General rule as to what is the relevant interest

Capital expenditure on construction of agricultural building

Entitlement to writing-down allowance

When balancing adjustments are made

Trades, Meaning of freehold interest, lease, etc.

Mineral extraction allowances

Qualifying expenditure on mineral exploration and access

Qualifying expenditure on acquiring a mineral asset

Acquisition of mineral asset owned by previous trader

Expenditure on works likely to become valueless

Determination of entitlement or liability

Giving effect to allowances and charges

Research and development allowances

Qualifying expenditure

Allowances, Balancing charges, Disposal values and disposal events

Introduction, Additional VAT liability treated as additional expenditure etc

Giving effect to allowances and charges, Sales: time of cessation of ownership

Know-how allowances, Know-how as property

Qualifying expenditure, Excluded expenditure

Pooling of expenditure

Patent allowances

Qualifying expenditure

Pooling of expenditure

Persons having qualifying trade expenditure

Anti-avoidance: limit on qualifying expenditure

Dredging allowances

Assured tenancy allowances

Introduction

Capital expenditure on construction

Requirements relating to the landlord

Entitlement to writing-down allowance

When balancing adjustments are made

Introduction

Giving effect to allowances and charges

The general rule excluding contributions

Conditions for contribution allowances under Parts 2 to 5

Management assets, Investment assets

Introduction, Additional VAT liability and additional VAT rebate

Meaning of oil licence and interest in an oil licence

Application of sections 558 and 559

Apportionment where property sold together

Application of Act to parts of assets

Abbreviations and defined expressions

Part 2 Defined expressions

Consequential amendments

Transitionals and savings, Part 1: Continuity of the law

Part 2: Changes in the law

Part 3: General

Part 4: Plant and machinery allowances

Part 5: Industrial buildings allowances

Part 6: Agricultural buildings allowances

Part 7: Mineral extraction allowances

Part 8: Research and development allowances

Part 9: Patent allowances

Part 10: Dredging allowances

Part 11: Contributions

Part 12: Supplemental

Part 13: Other enactments

Repeals



Capital Allowances Act 2001
2001 Chapter 2 - continued

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 CHAPTER 2
 QUALIFYING ACTIVITIES
15    Qualifying activities
 
     (1) Each of the following is a qualifying activity for the purposes of this Part-
 
 
    (a) a trade,
 
    (b) an ordinary Schedule A business,
 
    (c) a furnished holiday lettings business,
 
    (d) an overseas property business,
 
    (e) a profession or vocation,
 
    (f) a concern listed in section 55(2) of ICTA (mines, transport undertakings etc.),
 
    (g) the management of an investment company,
 
    (h) special leasing of plant or machinery, and
 
    (i) an employment or office,
 but to the extent only that the profits or gains from the activity are, or (if there were any) would be, chargeable to tax.
 
     (2) Subsection (1) is subject to the following provisions of this Part.
 
     (3) This section, in so far as it provides for-
 
 
    (a) an ordinary Schedule A business,
 
    (b) an overseas property business, or
 
    (c) special leasing of plant or machinery,
 to be a qualifying activity, needs to be read with section 35 (expenditure on plant or machinery for use in a dwelling-house not qualifying expenditure in certain cases).
 
     (4) Also, subsection (1)(i) needs to be read with sections 36 (restriction on qualifying expenditure in case of employment or office) and 80 (vehicles provided for purposes of employment or office).
 
16    Ordinary Schedule A businesses
 
 In this Part "ordinary Schedule A business" means a Schedule A business except in so far as it is a furnished holiday lettings business.
 
17    Furnished holiday lettings businesses
 
     (1) In this Part "furnished holiday lettings business" means a Schedule A business in so far as it consists of the commercial letting of furnished holiday accommodation in the United Kingdom.
 
     (2) All commercial lettings of furnished holiday accommodation made by a particular person or partnership or body of persons are to be treated as one qualifying activity.
 
     (3) "Commercial letting of furnished holiday accommodation" has the meaning given by section 504 of ICTA.
 
     (4) If there is a letting of accommodation only part of which is holiday accommodation, such apportionments are to be made for the purposes of this section as are just and reasonable.
 
18    Management of investment companies
 
     (1) For the purposes this Part, the management of an investment company consists of pursuing those purposes expenditure on which would be treated as expenses of management within section 75 of ICTA.
 
     (2) In this Part "investment company" has the meaning given by section 130 of ICTA.
 
19    Special leasing of plant or machinery
 
     (1) In this Part "special leasing", in relation to plant or machinery, means hiring out the plant or machinery otherwise than in the course of any other qualifying activity (and references to a lessor or lessee in the context of special leasing are to be read accordingly).
 
     (2) A qualifying activity consisting of special leasing of plant or machinery begins when the plant or machinery is first hired out in the circumstances given in subsection (1).
 
     (3) A qualifying activity consisting of special leasing of plant or machinery is permanently discontinued if the lessor permanently ceases to hire out the plant or machinery otherwise than in the course of any other qualifying activity.
 
     (4) A person who has more than one item of plant or machinery that is the subject of special leasing has a separate qualifying activity in relation to each item.
 
     (5) If a company carrying on any life assurance business-
 
 
    (a) hires out plant or machinery which is an investment asset (as defined by section 545(2)), and
 
    (b) does not do so in the course of a property business,
 the company is to be treated for the purposes of subsection (1) as hiring out the plant or machinery otherwise than in the course of a qualifying activity.
 
20    Employments and offices
 
     (1) In section 15(1)(i) "employment" does not include an employment the performance of the duties of which is treated as the carrying on of a trade under section 314 of ICTA (divers and diving supervisors in the North Sea etc.).
 
     (2) Subsection (3) applies if the emoluments for any duties of an employment or office do not fall within Case I or II of Schedule E.
 
     (3) This Part applies in relation to-
 
 
    (a) those emoluments, or
 
    (b) any other emoluments of the employment or office,
 as if the performance of the duties did not belong to that employment or office.
 
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© Crown copyright 2001
Prepared 2 May 2001

Publishing Rights: Coddan CPM Core Licence (HMSO) number is C02W0007897 issued on 25 November 2005 by HMSO Licensing Division (Core Licence.pdf Licence to reproduce public sector information).


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